January 20,
2006
, Article in „Klartext“ (Left
Party.PDS district newspaper/Berlin): A directive for the market, not
for services
By
André Brie
On
February 15, the plenary session of the European Parliament will
decide, in first reading, on the service directive; later on also the
second European legislator, the Council (the governments) will do so.
It does not look very promising. The draft by the former EU
commissioner Bolkestein certainly was changed in the Interior Market
committee of the EU on numerous questions, and there were also some
positive restrictions of the area of application (for instance, the
exclusion of health services), where the Left Party took active part,
but the so-called country of origin principle was imposed by
conservatives and liberals under the new name “Free Traffic in
Services”. Lower standards become a competitive advantage, higher
ones a disadvantage. The European market for services in this way is
opened for a dumping race to the bottom: as far as wages, social
standards, consumer and environmental protection law, quality,
certainly also as far as guarantee laws and legal security for the
clients overall are concerned. In the final vote in the committee, the
German social democrats abstained or agreed. They justified that by
the integration of a few positive formulations on maintaining a high
quality of services and on social protection. The legal binding force
of these, however, is close to zero and will not have any chance to
withstand before the European Court of Law.
For
clients and communities, for instance, who anyway have to offer many
of their contracts in a European-wide tender, this will mean, moreover,
that they will, in the future, have to respect 25 different European
legal systems. That the control – different from what was proposed
by the Commission – remains with those countries, where the service
is being exercised, will change nothing for the good, because what
agency and what court of law will be able to ensure the keeping of
legal provisions and laws of another country (and in that country’s)
language? That is absurd.
The fact that, moreover, the contract work agencies were drawn into
the area of application of the directive by the committee in a vote of
19 against 18 will also open other economic branches to this work of
destruction in the social, environmental, and consumer protection area.
Anyhow, services already make up 70 percent of the European economy,
and only a minority of them is not seized by this directive. There
exists at present no project of neoliberal market radicalism that
would be more strategic and weightier in its consequences than this
one. Every form of resistance is necessary – ranging from the trade
unions and other social movements, artisans to women and men consumers,
and local communities. To complain about “
Europe
” with hindsight is a widespread response, but will not have any
effect. It does not have to be this way. The European harbour workers
have just demonstrated it. The port directive proposed by the
Commission failed on January 18.